Nota Media massa

  1. ↑ Riesman et al. (1950) ch.2 p.50
  2. ↑ "Mass Media". Dicapai November 28, 2011. 
  3. ↑ Manohar, Uttara. "Different Types of Mass Media". Buzzle.com. Dicapai November 26, 2011. 
  4. ↑ "Mass media", Oxford English Dictionary, online version November 2010 [halaman diperlukan]
  5. ↑ Potter, W. James (2008). Arguing for a general framework for mass media scholarship. SAGE. m/s. 32. ISBN 978-1-4129-6471-5. 
  6. ↑ "All the world's a game". The Economist. 2011-12-10. Dicapai 2013-06-28. 
  7. Nerone, John (2006). "Approaches to Media History". dalam Valdivia, Angharad N. A companion to media studies. Wiley-Blackwell. m/s. 102. ISBN 978-1-4051-4174-1. 
  8. "Chronomedia". 
  9. Eco, U. (1967) quote:
    Not long ago, if you wanted to seize political power in a country, you had merely to control the army and the police. Today it is only in the most backward countries that fascist generals, in carrying out a coup d'etat, still use tanks. If a country has reached a high level of industrialization the whole scene changes. The day after the fall of Khrushchev, the editors of Pravda, Izvestiia, the heads of the radio and television were replaced; the army wasn't called out. Today a country belongs to the person who controls communications.
    [halaman diperlukan]
  10. Newhagen, J.E. (1999). ""The role of feedback in assessing the news on mass media and the Internet"". dalam Kent, Allen. Encyclopedia of library and information science, Volume 65. CRC Press. m/s. 210. ISBN 978-0-8247-2065-0. 
  11. Bhattacharyya, Ajanta. "History of Mass Media". Buzzle.com. Dicapai November 26, 2011. 
  12. Lorimer and Scannell (1994) pp. 26–27
  13. Balkaran, Stephen (October 1999). "Mass Media and Racism". The Yale Political Quarterly. Dicapai November 28, 2011. 
  14. Pace, Geoffrey L. (1997). "The Origins of Mass Media in the United States". dalam Wells, Allen & Hakenen, Ernest A. Mass media & society. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 10. ISBN 978-1-56750-288-6. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter editors (link)
  15. Splichal, Slavko (2006). "In Pursuit of Socialized Press". dalam Berry, David & Theobald John. Radical mass media criticism: a cultural genealogy. Black Rose Books. m/s. 41. ISBN 978-1-55164-246-8. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter editors (link)
  16. Galician, Mary-Lou (2004). Sex, love & romance in the mass media: analysis & criticism of unrealistic portrayals & their influence. Psychology Press. m/s. 69. ISBN 978-0-8058-4832-8. 
  17. Briggs, Asa & Burke, Peter (2010). Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet. Polity Press. m/s. 1. ISBN 978-0-7456-4495-0. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  18. "The Role and Influence of Mass Media". John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dicapai November 26, 2011. 
  19. Downing, John, penyunting (2004). The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies. SAGE. m/s. 296. ISBN 978-0-7619-2169-1. 
  20. Vipond (2000) p. 88
  21. "Mass Media". Dicapai November 28, 2011. 
  22. News Incorporated: Corporate Media Ownership And Its Threat To Democracy. Ed. Elliot D. Cohen. Prometheus Books, 2005. ISBN 1-59102-232-0 [halaman diperlukan]
  23. Ramey, Carl R. (2007). Mass media unleashed: how Washington policymakers shortchanged the American public. Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-7425-5570-9. 
  24. "Recording Technology History". 
  25. Smith, S.E. (4 October 2011). "What is Mass Media?". Conjecture Corporation. Dicapai November 26, 2011. 
  26. BL.uk[pautan putus]

Rujukan

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